Sea Surface Height from combinations of data from several
altimeters
by Martin Saraceno and Ted Strub
Merging altimeter satellite data with tide gauge time series off the Oregon coast
Introduction:
Multiple single-mission sea level anomalies and tide
gauge time series are combined to produce regulary gridded fields of sea
surface height (SSH) anomaly in the northern part of the California Current
System.
The word anomaly indicates that a multi-year temporal
mean is removed from the time series at each altimeter location along the
sub-satellite track.
Data used:
Corrected along track Sea Level Anomalies for the
satellite single-mission data sets for Envisat, Ers-2, Topex/Poseidon,
Jason-1 and GFO were downloaded from the AVISO/CLS
website for the time period January 1999-September 2005. Hourly time
series from coastal tide gauges for the same period of time (Jan 1999 to
September 2005) were downloaded from the University of Hawaii
Sea Level Center web page . Tide gauges data were low pass filtered
to elimiate the effect of the tides (using a 40-hour filter) and coastal
trapped waves (20-day filter). The inverse barometric correction was applied
to the time series, using the Sea Level Presure from the NCEP reanalysis
(www.cdc.noaa.goc).
Gridding methodology:
In order to merge comparable anomalies from the different
data sets, the longest complete-year mean is removed at each alongtrack
data point, for each altimeter. Gridded data are produced every seven days
merging all the data in a 40 days period centered on the date considered.
Before gridding, a gaussian weighting function is applied in time to those
data which are at the same position in the 40-day time period considered
(typically data from the 10 days cyle Topex/Poseidon and Jason satellite
missions and form the tide gauges). The gridding technique is then apllied
in space: data points selected by the Delaunay triangulation method are
linearly interpolated.
(click image to zoom)
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